The Mass

Good Friday

 


Meditations for Good Friday Via Crucis


Penned by Cardinal Ruini, Pope's Vicar for Rome


VATICAN CITY, APRIL 1, 2010 (Zenit.org).- Here is the text of the meditations Cardinal Camillo Ruini, vicar for Rome, prepared for Good Friday's Stations of the Cross at the Roman Colosseum. Benedict XVI will preside over the event.

* * *

INTRODUCTION

R. Adoramus te, Christe, et benedicimus tibi,
quia per Crucem tuam redemisti mundum.

1. Per lignum servi facti sumus, et per sanctam Crucem liberati sumus. R.

2. Fructus arboris seduxit nos, Filius Dei redemit nos. R.

MEDITATION

When the Apostle Philip asked Jesus, "Lord, show us the Father," he replied, "Have I been with you all this time, and you still do not know me? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father" (Jn 14:8-9). This evening, as we accompany Jesus in our hearts while he makes his way beneath the cross, let us not forget those words. Even as he carries the cross, even in his death on the cross, Jesus remains the Son, who is one with God the Father. When we look upon his face disfigured by beating, weariness and inner suffering, we see the face of the Father. Indeed, it is precisely in this moment that God's glory, his surpassing splendour, in some way becomes visible on the face of Jesus. In this poor, suffering man whom Pilate, in the hope of eliciting compassion, showed to the Jews with the words "Behold the man!" (Jn 19:5), we see revealed the true greatness of God, that mysterious grandeur beyond all our imagining.

Yet in the crucified Jesus we see revealed another kind of grandeur: our own greatness, the grandeur which belongs to every man and woman by the simple fact that we have a human face and heart. In the words of Saint Anthony of Padua, "Christ, who is your life, hangs before you, so that you can gaze upon the cross as if in a mirror… If you look upon him, you will be able to see the greatness of your dignity and worth… Nowhere else can we better recognize our own value, than by looking into the mirror of the cross" (Sermones dominicales et festivi, III, pp. 213-214). Jesus, the Son of God, died for you, for me, for each of us. In this way he gave us concrete proof of how great and precious we are in the eyes of God, the only eyes capable of seeing beyond all appearances and of peering into the depths of our being.

As we make the Way of the Cross, let us ask God to grant us this gaze of truth and love, so that, in union with him, we may become free and good.

The Holy Father: In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.

R. Amen.

The Holy Father: Let us pray.

A moment of silence follows

Lord God, almighty Father,
you know all things
and you see, hidden within our hearts, our great need for you.
Grant each of us the humility to acknowledge this need.
Free our mind from the pretension,
wrong-headed and even ridiculous,
that we can master the mystery which embraces us.
Free our will from the presumption,
equally naïve and unfounded,
that we can create our own happiness
and the meaning of our lives.
Enlighten and purify our inner eye,
and enable us to recognize, free of all hypocrisy,
the evil which lies within us.
But grant us too,
in the light of the cross and resurrection of your only Son,
the certainty that, united to him and sustained by him,
we too can overcome evil with good.
Lord Jesus,
help us, in this spirit, to walk behind your cross.

R/. Amen.

FIRST STATION
Jesus is condemned to death

V/. We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you.
R/. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.

From the Gospel of John 19:6-7, 12, 16

When the chief priests and the officers saw Jesus, they cried out, "Crucify him, crucify him!" Pilate said to them "Take him yourselves and crucify him, for I find no crime in him." The Jews answered him, "We have a law, and by that law he ought to die, because he has made himself the Son of God"…

Upon this, Pilate sought to release him, but the Jews cried out, "If you release this man, you are not Caesar's friend; every one who makes himself a king sets himself against Caesar."
Then he handed him over to them to be crucified.

MEDITATION

Why was Jesus, the one who "went about doing good" (Acts 10:38), condemned to death? This question will accompany us along the Way of the Cross, even as it accompanies us throughout our lives.

In the Gospels we find a true answer: the Jewish leaders wanted his death because they understood that Jesus considered himself the Son of God. We also find an answer that the Jews used as a pretext, in order to obtain his condemnation from Pilate: Jesus pretended to be a king of this world, the king of the Jews.

But behind this answer there opens up an abyss, to which the Gospels and indeed all of Sacred Scripture direct our gaze: Jesus died for our sins. And on an even deeper level, he died for us, he died because God loves us and he loves us even to giving us his only Son, that we might have life through him (cf. Jn 3:16-17).

It is to ourselves, then, that we must look: to the evil and the sin which dwell within us and which all too often we pretend to ignore. Yet all the more should we turn our eyes to the God who is rich in mercy, and who has called us his friends (cf. Jn 15:15). Thus the Way of the Cross and the entire journey of our life becomes a way of penance, pain and conversion, but also of gratitude, faith and joy.

All:

Pater noster, qui es in cælis:
sanctificetur nomen tuum;
adveniat regnum tuum;
fiat voluntas tua, sicut in cælo, et in terra.
Panem nostrum cotidianum da nobis hodie;
et dimitte nobis debita nostra,
sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris;
et ne nos inducas in tentationem;
sed libera nos a malo.

Stabat mater dolorosa,
iuxta crucem lacrimosa,
dum pendebat Filius.

SECOND STATION
Jesus carries his cross

V/. We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you.
R/. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.

From the Gospel of Matthew 27:27-31

Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the praetorium, and they gathered the whole battalion before him. And they stripped him and put a scarlet robe upon him, and plaiting a crown of thorns they put it on his head, and put a reed in his right hand. And kneeling before him they mocked him, saying, "Hail, King of the Jews!" And they spat upon him, and took the reed and struck him on the head. And when they had mocked him, they stripped him of the robe, and put his own clothes on him, and they led him away to crucify him.

From the Gospel of John 19:17

Jesus went out, bearing his own cross, to the place of the skull, which is called in Hebrew Golgotha.

MEDITATION

Condemnation is followed by humiliation. What the soldiers do to Jesus seems inhuman to us. Indeed, it is inhuman: these are acts of mockery and contempt which express a dark savagery, indifferent to the suffering, including physical suffering, needlessly inflicted upon someone already condemned to the ghastly torture of the cross. And yet the behaviour of the soldiers is also, sadly, all too human. A thousand pages from the books of the history of humanity and the daily news confirm that actions of this kind are not at all foreign to man. The Apostle Paul has clearly expressed this paradox: "I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh: For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I do" (Rom 7:18-19).

And so it is: in our conscience shines the light of goodness, a light which in many cases is bright and guides us, fortunately, in our decisions. But often the opposite occurs: this light becomes obscured by resentment, by unspeakable cravings, by the perversion of our heart. And then we become cruel, capable of the worst, even of things unbelievable.

Lord Jesus, I am one of those who reviled and struck you. It was you yourself who said, "What you have done to one of the least of my brethren, you have done to to me" (Mt 25:40). Lord Jesus, forgive me.

All:

Pater noster...

Cuius animam gementem,
contristatam et dolentem
pertransivit gladius.

THIRD STATION
Jesus falls the first time

V/. We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you.
R/. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.

From the book of the prophet Isaiah 53:4-6

Surely he has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; yet we esteemed him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted. But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities; upon him was the chastisement that made us whole, and with his stripes we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.

MEDITATION

The Gospels do not record Jesus falling beneath the cross, yet this ancient tradition is very likely. We have only to remember that, before taking up his cross, Jesus had been flogged at Pilate's command. After all that had happened after nightfall in the Garden of Olives, his strength would have been, for all intents and purposes, spent.

Before turning our attention to the most profound and interior aspects of Jesus' passion, let us take a moment to consider the physical pain that he was forced to endure. Enormous, awful pain, even to his last breath on the cross, a pain which had to be frightful.

Physical suffering is the easiest type of pain to eliminate, or at least to ease, with our modern techniques and practices, with anaesthetics or other pain treatments. Even though, for many reasons, whether natural or due to human behaviour, a massive amount of physical suffering continues to be present in the world.

In any event, Jesus did not refuse physical suffering and thus he entered into solidarity with the whole human family, especially all the many people whose lives, even today, are filled with this kind of pain. As we watch him fall beneath his cross, let us humbly ask him for the courage to break open, in a solidarity which goes beyond mere words, the narrowness of our hearts.

All:

Pater noster...

O quam tristis et afflicta
fuit illa benedicta
mater Unigeniti!

FOURTH STATION
Jesus meets his Mother

V/. We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you.
R/. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.

From the Gospel according to John 19:25-27

Standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. When Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing near, he said to his mother, "Woman, behold, your son!" Then he said to the disciple, "Behold, your mother!" And from that hour the disciple took her to his own home.

MEDITATION

The Gospels do not directly recount a meeting between Jesus and his Mother along the way of the cross, but speak instead of the presence of Mary standing at the foot of the cross. There Jesus speaks to her and to the beloved disciple, the Evangelist John. His words have an immediate meaning: he entrusts Mary to John, so that he might take care of her. Yet his words also have a broader and more profound meaning: at the foot of the cross Mary is called to utter a second "yes", after the "yes" which she spoke at the Annunciation, when she became the Mother of Jesus and thus opened the door to our salvation.

With this second "yes", Mary becomes the Mother of us all, the Mother of every man and woman for whom Jesus shed his blood. Here motherhood is a living sign of God's love and mercy for us. Because of this, the bonds of affection and trust uniting the Christian people to Mary are deep and strong. As a result, we have recourse to her spontaneously, especially at the most difficult times of our lives.

Mary, however, paid a high price for this universal motherhood. Simeon had prophesied of her in the Temple of Jerusalem: "a sword will pierce through your own soul" (Lk 2:35).

Mary, Mother of Jesus and our Mother, help us to feel in our hearts, tonight and always, the love-filled suffering which joined you to the cross of your Son.

All:

Pater noster...

Quæ mærebat et dolebat
pia mater, cum videbat
nati pœnas incliti.

FIFTH STATION
Simon of Cyrene helps Jesus carry his cross

V/. We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you.
R/. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.

A reading from the Gospel according to Luke 23:26

As they led him away, they seized one Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, and laid on him the cross, to carry it behind Jesus.

MEDITATION

Jesus must have been completely exhausted and so the soldiers took the first unlucky person they could find and told him to carry the cross. So too, in everyday life, the cross, in many different forms – whether as sickness or a serious accident, the death of a loved one or the loss of work – falls upon us, often unexpectedly. We see in this only a stroke of bad luck, or at worst, a tragedy.

Jesus, however, said to his disciples, "if any man would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me" (Mt 16:24). These are not easy words; in fact, as far as real life is concerned, they are the most difficult words in the entire Gospel. Our whole being, everything within us, rebels against these words.

Jesus, however, goes on to say, "For whoever would save his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it" (Mt 16:25). Let us stop for a moment and reflect on the words: "for my sake". Here we see the very essence of Jesus' claim, his self-awareness and the demands he makes of us. Jesus is at the heart of everything, he is the Son of God who is one with God the Father (cf. Jn 10:30), he is the one Saviour (cf. Acts 4:12).

In effect, what seemed at first to be merely a stroke of bad luck or a tragedy not infrequently is shown to be a door which opens in our lives, leading to a greater good. But it is not always like this: many times, in this world, tragedies remain simply painful failures. Here again Jesus has something to tell us: after the cross, he rose from the dead, and he rose as the firstborn among many brethren (cf. Rom 8:29; 1Cor 15:20). His cross can not be separated from his resurrection. Only by believing in the resurrection can we meaningfully advance along the way of the cross.

All:

Pater noster...

Quis est homo qui non fleret,
matrem Christi si videret
in tanto supplicio?

SIXTH STATION
Veronica wipes the face of Jesus

V/. We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you.
R/. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.

From the Book of the Prophet Isaiah 53:2-3

He had no form or comeliness that we should look at him, and no beauty that we should desire him. He was despised and rejected by men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief; and as one from whom men hide their faces; he was despised and we esteemed him not.

MEDITATION

When Veronica wiped the face of Jesus with a cloth, that face must certainly not have been attractive, it was a disfigured face. And yet that face could not leave one indifferent, it was disturbing. It might provoke mockery and contempt, but also compassion, and even love, a desire to offer assistance. Veronica is the symbol of these emotions.

However disfigured, the face of Jesus nonetheless remains the face of the Son of God. It is a face marred by us, by the endless accumulation of human malice. But it is also a face marred for us, a face which expresses the loving sacrifice of Jesus and mirrors the infinite mercy of God the Father.

In the suffering face of Jesus we also see another accumulation: that of human suffering. And so Veronica's gesture of pity becomes a challenge to us, an urgent summons. It becomes a gentle but insistent demand not to turn away but to look with our own eyes at those who suffer, whether close at hand or far away. And not merely to look, but also to help. Tonight's Way of the Cross will not be fruitless, if it leads us to practical acts of love and active solidarity.

All:

Pater noster...

Quis non posset contristari,
piam matrem contemplari
dolentem cum Filio?

SEVENTH STATION
Jesus falls the second time

V/. We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you.
R/. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.

From the Book of Psalms 41:6-10

My foes are speaking evil against me. 'How long before he dies and his name be forgotten?' They come to visit me and speak empty words, their hearts full of malice, they spread it abroad. My enemies whisper together against me. They all weigh up the evil which is on me; some deadly thing has fastened upon him, he will not rise again from where he lies. Thus even my friend in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has turned against me.

MEDITATION

Once more Jesus falls beneath the cross. He was, of course, physically exhausted and mortally wounded at heart. He felt the burden of his rejection by those who from the outset had obstinately opposed his mission. He felt the burden, in the end, of his rejection by the very people who seemed so full of admiration and even enthusiasm for him. Thus, gazing at the city which he loved so much, Jesus had cried out: "Jerusalem, Jerusalem … how often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you would not!" (Mt 23:37). He felt the awful burden of his betrayal by Judas, his abandonment by the disciples at the hour of greatest trial; and in particular he felt the burden of his triple denial by Peter.

We know too that he was burdened down by the incalculable weight of our sins, the accumulation of offenses that down the centuries has accompanied the history of humanity.

And so, let us ask God, humbly yet confidently: Father, rich in mercy, help us not to add more weight to the cross of Jesus. In the words of Pope John Paul II, who died five years ago tonight: "the limit imposed upon evil, of which man is both perpetrator and victim, is ultimately Divine Mercy" (Memory and Identity, p. 60)

All:

Pater noster...

Pro peccatis suae gentis
vidit Iesum in tormentis
et flagellis subditum.

EIGHTH STATION
Jesus meets the women of Jerusalem who weep for him

V/. We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you.
R/. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.

From the Gospel according to Luke 23:27–29, 31

And there followed him a great multitude of the people, and of women who bewailed and lamented him. But Jesus turning to them said, "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me but weep for yourselves and for your children. For behold, the days are coming when they will say, 'Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never gave suck!'…For if they do this when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?"

MEDITATION

It is Jesus who takes pity on the women of Jerusalem, and on all of us. Even as he carries the cross, Jesus remains the man who had compassion on the crowd (cf. Mk 8:2), who broke into tears before the tomb of Lazarus (cf. Jn 11:35), and who proclaimed blessed those who mourn, for they shall be comforted (cf. Mt 5:4).

In this way Jesus shows that he alone truly knows the heart of God the Father and can make it known to us: "No one knows the Father except the Son and any one to whom the Son chooses to reveal him" (Mt 11:27).

From earliest times humanity has asked, often with anguish, how God relates to us. Is it with providential care, sovereign indifference, or even disdain and hatred? No certain answer can be given to this kind of question if we merely rely on the resources of our understanding, our experience, or even our heart.

That is why Jesus – in his life and his teaching, his cross and his resurrection – is by far the greatest event in all human history, the light that illumines our destiny.

All:

Pater noster ...

Eia mater, fons amoris,
me sentire vim doloris
fac, ut tecum lugeam.

NINTH STATION
Jesus falls the third time

V/. We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you.
R/. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.

From the second letter of Saint Paul to the Corinthians 5:19–21

In Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation; … We beseech you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

MEDITATION

The real reason why Christ fell repeatedly was not simply his physical sufferings, or human betrayal, but the will of the Father. That mysterious will, humanly incomprehensible, yet infinitely good and generous, whereby Jesus became "sin for us". All the sins of humanity were placed upon him and that mysterious exchange took place whereby we sinners became "the righteousness of God".

In our efforts to identify ourselves completely with Jesus as he walks and falls beneath the cross, it is right for us to have feelings of repentance and sorrow. But stronger still should be the feeling of gratitude welling up in our hearts.

Yes, Lord, you have redeemed us, you have set us free; by your cross you have made us righteous before God. You have also joined us so deeply to yourself that we too have been made, in you, God's children, members of his household and his friends. Thank you Lord; may gratitude towards you be the distinguishing mark of our lives.

All:

Pater noster...

Fac ut ardeat cor meum
in amando Christum Deum,
ut sibi complaceam.

TENTH STATION
Jesus is stripped of his garments

V/. We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you.
R/. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.

From the Gospel according to John 19: 23–24

The soldiers took the garments of Jesus and made four parts, one for each soldier; also his tunic. But the tunic was without seam, woven from top to bottom; so they said to one another, "Let us not tear it but cast lots for it to see whose it shall be." This was to fulfil the scripture, "They parted my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots."

MEDITATION

Jesus is stripped of his garments. We have reached the final act of the tragedy, begun with the arrest in the Garden of Olives, in which Jesus is stripped of his dignity as a human being, much less than as God's Son.

Jesus appears naked before the eyes of the inhabitants of Jerusalem and the eyes of all humanity. In a profound way it is right that this should be so. For he divested his very self in order to sacrifice himself for our sake. So the gesture of being stripped of his garments is is also the fulfilment of a prophecy of Holy Scripture.

As we look upon Jesus naked on the cross, we feel deep within us a compelling need to look upon our own nakedness, to stand spiritually naked before ourselves, but first of all before God and before our brothers and sisters in humanity. We need to be stripped of the pretence of appearing better than we are, and to seek to be sincere and transparent.

The way of acting that, perhaps more than any other, provoked Jesus's disdain was hypocrisy. How often did he tell his disciples not to act "as the hypocrites do" (Mt 6:2, 5, 16). Or say to those who impugned his good deeds: "Woe to you, hypocrites" (Mt 23:13, 15, 23, 25, 27, 29).

Lord Jesus, hanging naked on the cross, grant that I too may stand naked before you.

All:

Pater noster...

Sancta mater, istud agas,
Crucifixi fige plagas
cordi meo valide.

ELEVENTH STATION
Jesus is nailed to the cross

V/. We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you.
R/. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.

From the Gospel according to Mark 15:25-27

And it was the third hour, when they crucified him. And the inscription of the charge against him read, "The King of the Jews." And with him they crucified two robbers, one on his right and one on his left.

MEDITATION

Jesus is nailed to the cross. An appalling form of torture. And as he hangs on the cross, many of the passersby mock him and even try to provoke him: "He saved others; he cannot save himself! … He trusts in God; let God deliver him now, if he desires him; for he said: 'I am the Son of God!'" (Mt 27:42-43). Not only is his person mocked, but also his saving mission, the mission that Jesus was bringing to fulfilment upon the cross.

Yet deep within, Jesus knows an incomparably greater suffering, which causes him to cry out, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" (Mk 15:34). These are the opening words of a Psalm which concludes with a reaffirmation of complete trust in God. At the same time they are words to be taken completely seriously, as expressing the greatest test to which Jesus was subjected.

How many times, when we are tested, we think that we have been forgotten or abandoned by God. Or are even tempted to decide that God does not exist.

The Son of God, who drank his bitter chalice to the dregs and then rose from the dead, tells us, instead, with his whole self, by his life and by his death, that we ought to trust in God. We can believe him.

All:

Pater noster...

Tui Nati vulnerati,
tam dignati pro me pati
poenas mecum divide.

TWELFTH STATION
Jesus dies on the cross

V/. We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you.
R/. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.

From the Gospel according to John 19:28-30

After this Jesus, knowing that all was now finished, said (to fulfil the scripture), "I thirst." A bowl full of vinegar stood there; so they put a sponge full of the vinegar on hyssop and held it to his mouth. When Jesus had received the vinegar, he said, "It is finished"; and he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.

MEDITATION

Whenever death comes after a painful illness, it is customary to say with some relief, "He is no longer suffering". In a certain sense, these words also apply to Jesus. Yet these words are all too limited and superficial in the face of any person's death, and even more so in the face of the death of that man who is the Son of God.

When Jesus dies, the veil of the Temple of Jerusalem is torn in two and other signs occur, causing the Roman centurion to exclaim as he stands guard beneath the cross, "Truly this was the Son of God!" (cf. Mt 27:51-54).

In truth, nothing is as dark and mysterious as the death of the Son of God, who with God the Father is the source and fullness of life. Yet at the same time, nothing shines so brightly, for here the glory of God shines forth, the glory of all-powerful and merciful Love.

In the face of Jesus' death, our response is the silence of adoration. In this way we entrust ourselves to him, we place ourselves in his hands, and we beg him that nothing, in our life or in our death, may ever separate us from him (cf. Rom 8:38-39).

All:

Pater noster...

Vidit suum dulcem Natum
morientem desolatum,
cum emisit spiritum.  

THIRTEENTH STATION
Jesus is taken down from the cross and placed in the arms of his Mother

V/. We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you.
R/. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.

From the Gospel according to John 2:1-5

There was a marriage at Cana in Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there; Jesus also was invited to the marriage, with his disciples. When the wine gave out, the mother of Jesus said to him, "They have no wine." And Jesus said to her, "O woman, what have you to do with me? My hour has not yet come." His mother said to the servants, "Do whatever he tells you."

MEDITATION

Now the hour of Jesus has been completed and Jesus is taken down from the cross. Ready to receive him are the arms of his Mother. After having tasted the loneliness of death to the bitter end, Jesus immediately rediscovers – in his lifeless body – the strongest and sweetest of his human bonds, the warmth of his Mother's affection. The greatest artists – we need but think for example of Michelangelo's Pietà – have been able to intuit and express the depth and indestructible strength of this bond.

As we remember that Mary, standing at the foot of the cross, also became the mother of each one of us, we ask her to put into our hearts the feelings that unite her to Jesus. To be authentic Christians, to follow Jesus truly, we need to be bound to him with all that is within us: our minds, our will, our hearts, our daily choices great and small.

Only in this way can God stand at the centre of our lives. Only in this way can he be something more than a source of consolation which is ever close when needed, but without interfering with the concrete interests governing our daily lives and decisions.

All:

Pater noster...

Fac me vere tecum flere,
Crucifixo condolere,
donec ego vixero.

FOURTEENTH STATION
Jesus is placed in the tomb

V/. We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you.
R/. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.

From the Gospel according to Matthew 27:57-60

When it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who also was a disciple of Jesus. He went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. Then Pilate ordered it to be given to him. And Joseph took the body, and wrapped it in a clean linen shroud, and laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn in the rock; and he rolled a great stone to the door of the tomb, and departed.

MEDITATION

With the stone that seals the entrance to the tomb, it all appears to be over. Yet could the Author of life remain a prisoner of death? This is why the tomb of Jesus, from that time forward, has not only been the object of the most intense devotion, but has also provoked the deepest divisions of minds and hearts. Herein lies the parting of the ways between those who believe in Christ and those who do not, even if many of them consider him an extraordinary man.

Soon that tomb would remain empty, and it has never been possible to find a convincing explanation for the fact of its being empty other than the one given by the witnesses to Jesus's resurrection from the dead, from Mary Magdalen to Peter and the other Apostles.

Let us halt in prayer before the tomb of Jesus, asking God for the eyes of faith so that we too can become witnesses of his resurrection. Thus may the way of the cross become for us too a wellspring of life.

All:

Pater noster...

Quando corpus morietur,
fac ut animæ donetur
paradisi gloria.
Amen.

ADDRESS OF THE HOLY FATHER
AND APOSTOLIC BLESSING

The Holy Father addresses those present.

At the end of his address, the Holy Father imparts the Apostolic Blessing:

BLESSING

V/. Dominus vobiscum.
R/. Et cum spiritu tuo.

V/. Sit nomen Domini benedictum.
R/. Ex hoc nunc et usque in sæculum.

V/. Adiutorium nostrum in nomine Domini.
R/. Qui fecit cælum et terram.

V/. Benedicat vos omnipotens Deus,
Pater, et Filius, et Spiritus Sanctus.
R/. Amen.

CANTO

R. Crux fidelis, inter omnes arbor una nobilis,
Nulla talem silva profert, flore, fronde, germine!
Dulce lignum dulci clavo dulce pondus sustinens.

1. Pange, lingua, gloriosi prœlium certaminis,
Et super Crucis trophæo dic triumphum nobilem,
Qualiter Redemptor orbis immolatus vicerit. R.

2. De parentis protoplasti fraude factor condolens,
Quando pomi noxialis morte morsu corruit,
Ipse lignum tunc notavit, damna ligni ut solveret. R.

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Pope: Christ's Agony Moves the Hardest Hearts

Offers Reflection at End of Good Friday Via Crucis

ROME, APRIL 10, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Even the hardest of hearts are moved to pity upon witnessing Christ's suffering during his passion and death, as it reveals the fullness of God's love for mankind, says Benedict XVI.

The Pope said this tonight at the end of the Way of the Cross at Rome's Colosseum. Speaking from atop the Palatine hill, he reflected on the words of the centurion whom St. Mark quotes at the end of his Passion narrative: "The centurion, who stood facing him, saw that he thus breathed his last, and said: ‘Truly this man was the Son of God!’"

"We cannot fail to be surprised by the profession of faith of this Roman soldier, who had been present throughout the various phases of the Crucifixion," Benedict XVI explained. "When the darkness of night was falling on that Friday so unlike any other in history, when the sacrifice of the Cross was already consummated and the bystanders were making haste to celebrate the Jewish Passover in the usual way, these few words, wrung from the lips of a nameless commander in the Roman army, resounded through the silence that surrounded that most singular death.

"This Roman army officer, having witnessed the execution of one of countless condemned prisoners, was able to recognize in this crucified man the Son of God, who had perished in the most humiliating abandonment."

Christ's "shameful end ought to have marked the definitive triumph of hatred and death over love and life," said the Pope. "But it was not so! Hanging from the Cross on Golgotha was a man who was already dead, but that man was acknowledged to be the 'Son of God' by the centurion."

The Holy Father noted that, "like the centurion, we pause to gaze on the lifeless face of the Crucified One at the conclusion of this traditional Via Crucis."

God's love

"The anguish of the Passion of the Lord Jesus cannot fail to move to pity even the most hardened hearts," he said, "as it constitutes the climax of the revelation of God’s love for each of us."

"Throughout the course of the millennia, a great multitude of men and women have been drawn deeply into this mystery and they have followed him, making in their turn, like him and with his help, a gift to others of their own lives," Benedict XVI continued. "They are the saints and the martyrs, many of whom remain unknown to us.

"Even in our own time, how many people, in the silence of their daily lives, unite their sufferings with those of the Crucified One and become apostles of a true spiritual and social renewal!"

"Let us pause this evening to contemplate his disfigured face," he urged. "It is the face of the Man of sorrows, who took upon himself the burden of all our mortal anguish. His face is reflected in that of every person who is humiliated and offended, sick and suffering, alone, abandoned and despised.

"Pouring out his blood, he has rescued us from the slavery of death, he has broken the solitude of our tears, he has entered into our every grief and our every anxiety."


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Hope Highlighted in Way of Cross Meditations

Written by Archbishop of Guwahati, India

VATICAN CITY, APRIL 10, 2009 (Zenit.org).- As the Church contemplated the passion of death of Christ at the Way of the Cross in the Roman Colosseum, they were led to reflect as well on the virtue of hope.

The meditations for the traditional event were written this year by Archbishop Thomas Menamparampil of Guwahati, India, who began the introductory meditation with an invitation to "sing together a 'hymn of hope.'"

"We want to tell ourselves that all is not lost in hard times," he said. "Indeed, in testing times we see no reason for believing and hoping. And yet we believe. And yet we hope."

"It is truly in Christ that we understand the full meaning of suffering," the archbishop continued. "During this meditation, while we watch with anguish the painful side of Jesus' suffering, we shall also give attention to its redemptive value. It was God's plan that the 'Messiah had to suffer,' and that these sufferings should be for us.

"An awareness of this fills us with living hope. It is this hope that keeps us joyful and patient in our troubles."

"May this message of hope echo from the Hoang-Ho to Colorado, from the Himalayas to the Alps and the Andes, from the Mississipi to the Brahmaputra," Archbishop Menamparampil wrote.

After reflecting on themes such as peace, the integrity of public servants, the persecution of believers and the increased secularization of society, in the Tenth Station -- Jesus Is Crucified -- the archbishop returned to the topic of hope.

"Experience tells us that even the sturdiest man can descend to the depths of despair," he wrote. "Frustrations accumulate, anger and resentment pile up. Bad health, bad news, bad luck, bad treatment -- all can come together. It may have happened to us. It is at such moments we need to remember that Jesus never fails us."

In the prayer, he wrote, "Lord, when clouds gather on the horizon and everything seems lost, when we find no friend to stand by us and hope slips from our hands, teach us to trust in you, who will surely come to our rescue.

"May the experience of inner pain and darkness teach us the great truth that in you nothing is lost, that even our sins -- once we have repented of them -- come to serve a purpose, like dry wood in the cold of winter."

In the Twelfth Station -- The Mother of Jesus and the Beloved Disciple at the Foot of the Cross -- the archbishop noted the role of forgiveness in learning to hope.

"In Mary we do not notice even the least sign of resentment; not a word of bitterness," he wrote. "The Virgin becomes an archetype of forgiveness in faith and hope. She shows us the way to the future.

"Even those who would like to respond to violent injustice with 'violent justice' know that that is not the ultimate answer. Forgiveness prompts hope."


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WORLD FEATURES

Bishop: Don't Save Solidarity for Tragedy

8,000 Mourn Victims of Italy Earthquake

L'AQUILA, Italy, APRIL 10, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Solidarity isn't just for a tragic event, says the secretary of the Italian episcopal conference.

Bishop Mariano Crociata, the retired bishop of Noto, said this today in L'Aquila, at the funeral held for 204 of the 289 victims of the deadly earthquake that hit the Abruzzo region. More than 8,000 turned out for the national service, presided over by Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, the Vatican secretary of state.

The bishop expressed "his personal solidarity" to Archbishop Giuseppe Molinari of L'Aquila, as well as that of Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco, the president of Italy's episcopal conference, and of the "entire Italian Church."
 
Bishop Crociata recalled the tragedy of the 1968 earthquake that hit Sicily's Belice valley: "As on this occasion, then also there was a great effort of solidarity, a widespread sense among Italians of feeling themselves brothers, as though in a large family and this is very beautiful and significant."
 
"From these tragedies," the bishop added, "it is important to learn to be solidary in ordinary events, without waiting for tragic events."
 
Forty of the victims were university students. Father Luigi Epicoco, the chaplain of the university parish of L'Aquila, said he feels "somewhat guilty for not having been able to save them. I feel strongly my spiritual fraternity with the youth of the university, and their loss is excruciating.

"I am convinced that this suffering is destined to cement our church, the one not made of stone, but the living community."
 
"We must draw from the theological virtue of hope and start university life again immediately because L'Aquila without students will not be the same city," he added.
 
"Every family was hit," said Father Cesare Cardozo, the parish priest, and a native of Maracaibo, Venezuela.
 
"More than saying words, I am present to squeeze a hand, to offer encouragement," the priest said. "I have tried not to let the presence of the Eucharist be lacking. From the very beginning, we celebrated Mass in the open -- the first day, next to the bodies, which little by little were aligned on the grass -- together with relatives."
 
"Pray for us," he added, "and don't fail to express your closeness."


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Cardinal Donates Savings to Start Bank for Poor

Naples Prelate Enables Offering of Micro-Credits

NAPLES, Italy, APRIL 10, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Cardinal Crescenzio Sepe is responding to the world economic crisis with more than exhortations; he is donating a year's stipend and part of his personal savings to initiate a diocesan bank that will offer micro-credits to the poor.

The Naples archbishop explained his plan in a pastoral letter titled "Where Can We Buy Bread," presented in the archdiocese Wednesday. The pastoral letter takes its title from the question posed to Jesus by the disciples before the miracle of the multiplication of the loaves and fishes.

Cardinal Sepe said the initiative aims to respond to the needs of "unemployed young people, and also of all those who have lost or will lose their jobs."
 
"Christ wishes to use our hands today to break the bread of sharing, of fraternity and of charity," he noted, inviting all those who are able to help finance the initiative.
 
"[F]ar from being a practice of pure welfare, the micro-credit will be the way to make the creativity and ingenuity of our people emerge again," the archbishop affirmed. It means "to have the courage to believe in man and to wager on the possibility of multiplying the loaves and fishes."
 
Cardinal Sepe underlined that in these times of crisis, "we have before us a hungry throng that, as sheep without a shepherd, asks for bread."
 
"To offer an opportunity to all those who ask for bread is the only way that we Christians have to address unemployment and new poverties, contributing to the restructuring of the social fabric at a time in which the economy does not succeed in offering a way out," he added.
 
The cardinal said his diocese is promoting this initiative in continuity with all that the Italian bishops have stated, noting their call "for a crusade of charity and assistance."

Globalized poverty

In describing the crisis, the cardinal observed: "We agree that we have built our society on sand and not on rock and, basing ourselves solely on economic calculation, have built the umpteenth tower of Babel.

"We thought that the globalization of markets would bring us further well-being, wealth for all, and instead we globalized poverty.
 
"And now, as evening draws near, we all find ourselves in the same boat and, like the disciples, while the Master exhorted them to beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, we can say nothing other than: 'We have no bread.'"


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Cross Challenges Human Certainties, Says Pope

Affirms Jesus Is the Truth That Enables Love

ROME, MARCH 21, 2008 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI says the sacrifice of Christ should call into question our human certainties, setting us free to love.

The Pope said this tonight at the end of the Way of the Cross he presided over in the Roman Colosseum. Tens of thousands of faithful braved an unexpected chill and rain to meditate on the sacrifice of Christ. The reflections for the ceremony were written this year by Cardinal Joseph Zen, bishop of Hong Kong.

"Is it possible to remain indifferent before the death of the Lord, of the Son of God?" the Holy Father asked. "For us, for our salvation he became man, so as to be able to suffer and die.

"Let us pause to contemplate his cross. The cross, fount of life and school of justice and peace, is the universal patrimony of pardon and mercy. It is permanent proof of a self-emptying and infinite love that brought God to become man, vulnerable like us, unto dying crucified."

Returning to a theme that he frequently touches upon, Benedict XVI urged the faithful to become friends with Christ.

"Through the sorrowful way of the cross, the men of all ages, reconciled and redeemed by the blood of Christ, have become friends of God, sons of the heavenly Father," he said. "'Friend,' is what Jesus calls Judas and he offers him the last and dramatic call to conversion. 'Friend,' he calls each of us, because he is the authentic friend of everyone.

"Unfortunately, we do not always manage to perceive the depth of this limitless love that God has for us. For him, there is no distinction of race or culture. Jesus Christ died to liberate the humanity of old of their ignorance of God, of the circle of hate and violence, of the slavery to sin. The cross makes us brothers and sisters."

Stewards

The Pope challenged the faithful to examine their response to this friendship.

"But let us ask ourselves in this moment," he said, "what have we done with this gift, what have we done with the revelation of the face of God in Christ, with the revelation of the love of God that conquers hate. Many, in our age as well, do not know God and cannot encounter him in Christ crucified. Many are in search of a love or a liberty that excludes God. Many believe they have no need of God."

"Let us this night allow his sacrifice on the cross to question us. Let us permit him to challenge our human certainties," the Holy Father urged. "Let us open our hearts. Jesus is the truth that makes us free to love. Let us not be afraid: Upon dying, the Lord destroyed sin and saved sinners, that is, all of us.

"This is the truth of Good Friday: On the cross, the Redeemer has made us adoptive sons of God who he created in his image and likeness. Let us remain, then, in adoration before the cross.

"Christ, give us the peace we seek, the happiness we desire, the love the fills our heart thirsty for the infinite. This is our prayer for this night, Jesus, Son of God, who died for us on the cross and was resurrected on the third day."

Concern for Asia

In the images of each of the 14 stations found in the book given to the pilgrims and presented by TV coverage of the event, Christ and the other figures are presented with Asian traits.

Cardinal Zen wrote in the forward of the meditations, "I did not have the slightest hesitation in accepting the task [of writing them]. I recognized that this was the Holy Father's way of demonstrating his personal concern for the great continent of Asia, and in particular, his way of including in this solemn act of Christian piety the faithful people of China, for whom the Via Crucis is a deeply felt devotion."

A Chinese youth handed over the cross at the 14th station to the Pope, who followed the Way of the Cross from atop the Palatine Hill.

In the previous stations, the cross was borne by faithful including Franciscan friars from the Custody of the Holy Land, a disabled person in a wheelchair, a Roman family, a woman religious from Burkina Faso, and Cardinal Camillo Ruini, the Pope's vicar for the Diocese of Rome.


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Pontifical Preacher Speaks on Christ Crucified


VATICAN CITY, APRIL 7, 2006 (Zenit.org).- As society tries to remove the crucifix from schools and public places, we "must fix it more than ever on the walls of our hearts," says the Pontifical Household preacher.

Capuchin Father Raniero Cantalamessa delivered that message today when continuing his Lenten meditations in the presence of Benedict XVI and members of the Roman Curia.

The preacher, who is focusing on aspects of the passion of Christ, proposed a reflection centered on the human heart and its conversion.

In a strongly contemplative tone, the Capuchin invited his listeners to go to Calvary and enter "the passion of Jesus' soul," which is "much more painful than that of the body," unveiling, one by one, all the elements that came together in it.

The meditation ranged from the "solitude" Christ endured, which "reached its culmination on the cross when, in his humanity, he felt abandoned even by the Father, to the "humiliation and contempt" that surrounded him.

"But the passion of the Savior's soul has an even more profound cause," he said. "In Gethsemane he prayed for the cup to be removed from him. The image of the cup almost always evokes in the Bible the idea of God's wrath against sin."

And as Jesus is burdened with all the ungodliness of the world, to the extent that, as St. Paul writes, he is the man "made to be sin," "it is against him that the wrath of God 'is revealed,'" said Father Cantalamessa.

"The infinite attraction existing from eternity between the Father and the Son is now run through by an equally infinite repulsion between the holiness of God and the malice of sin, and this is 'to drink the cup,'" said the Pontifical Household preacher in the Redemptoris Mater Chapel of the Apostolic Palace.

On this point, Father Cantalamessa invited the Pope and the Curia to "pass from contemplation of the Passion to our response to it" because, as the Apostle Paul underlines, Jesus was given over to death "for our sins."

And "the Passion is inevitably extraneous to us unless we enter into it by the little narrow door of the 'for us.' Only he truly knows the Passion who acknowledges that it is also his work," said Father Cantalamessa.

What must happen in the heart of the one who reads and meditates on the passion of Christ is, symbolically, what occurred after his death: "the rocks were split"; "the stones of hearts must break," said the priest, quoting St. Leo the Great.

Conversion

It is a question of conversion, whose profound meaning the Bible explains "as a change of heart," he said.

Every conversion implies passing from "one state to another, from a point of departure to a point of arrival. The point of departure, the state from which one must emerge is, for Scripture, that of the hardness of heart"; that of arrival it describes "coherently, with images of the contrite, wounded, lacerated, circumcised heart, the heart of flesh, the new heart," explained Father Cantalamessa.

The papal preacher stressed that "the heart is man's deepest I, his own person, in particular his intelligence and will," "the center of religious life, the point in which God addresses man and man decides his response to God."

A "hard heart is a sclerotized, hardened heart, impermeable to all forms of love other than love of self," he described.

How can this change of heart be brought about? There is the situation of the first conversion: "from incredulity to faith, or from sin to grace," when "Christ is outside and calls at the walls of the heart to come in," noted the priest.

Father Cantalamessa especially emphasized the successive conversions, "from a state of grace to a higher one, from lukewarmness to fervor," in which the exact opposite occurs: "Christ is within and calls at the walls of the heart to come out!"

This happens when, without having been expelled by mortal sin, the Holy Spirit remains "imprisoned and walled up by the heart of stone that forms around it" by the resistance of the person's egoism.

The Spirit then lacks the "possibility to expand and to permeate with himself the faculties, actions and sentiments of the person," he said.

Therefore, Father Cantalamessa continued, "when we read Christ's phrase in Revelation: 'Behold, I stand at the door and knock,' we must understand that He does not call us from outside but from within; he does not wish to come in but to come out."
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